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| | On this page Munsterberg's overall
strengths and weaknesses will be discussed. Even though Munsterberg had
several weaknesses, his contributions to the field of psychology, especially I/O
Psychology, is still influential today.

STRENGTHS
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Munsterberg believed in the utility of
applied psychology. His belief in applied and experimental psychology
allowed him to develop many influential ideas that were published in some of
his most recognized books.
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In continuing on with the functional
spirit of the times, Munsterberg was open to studying in various areas that
he thought would be relevant to psychology, regardless of the fact that it
had nothing to do with consciousness. Also, he used a variety of
techniques that allowed him to test many of his concepts.
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Through his applied and experimental
work, he greatly influenced psychology that related to business and
industry. He was recognized as the founding father of Industrial/Organizational
psychology, along with other influences as well.
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He was also seen as a good lecturer
and public speaker.
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WEAKNESSES
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A major weakness that flawed
Munsterberg's legacy was his devout patriotism to Germany, especially before
WWI. Munsterberg always vocalized his support for Germany
and this in turn angered many Americans. This resulted in the rejection
of Munsterberg in the academic and social realm. Even the mention of
his contributions were rare during this time after he was made an
outcast. Since he went against the zeitgeist of the time, he was set
in a bad position that led to a weakness in terms of influencing others in
the United States and else where.
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Many people criticized Munsterberg for
his style in writing regarding various aspects. First, he wrote
almost all of his work in German, which resulted in the need for these texts to
be translated. The only Americans that could access the works of
Munsterberg without translations would be Americans who obviously spoke
German. Thus, his range of information could have influenced many more
people at even a greater exponential growth. Secondly, he was
criticized for being a bad writer. Also, he had a tendency to
duplicate his previous writings in later books that he wrote (Landy,
1992).
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When Munsterberg would report the
findings from his studies, he would usually not report the data in complete
sets or with detailed analyses (Landy, 1992). For instance, he would
give testimonials and not careful descriptions in validation studies that he
worked on.
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In addition, when Munsterberg wrote on
various topics, he often wrote in an open fashion that lacked the typical
structure and format of a psychological report. Also, he had the
tendency not to give credit to individuals who had done the original work on
the research topic (Landy, 1992).
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